Serbia Travel Guide
- berfinozelsel
- Apr 6
- 13 min read
SERBIA TRAVEL GUIDE
Serbia may be the country that attracts the most tourists and is the most curious about visa-free European trips. I think the reason for this is its famous nightlife 🥳 🎉
It is located at the intersection of Central and Eastern Europe. The capital of the country is Belgrade, meaning "White City" (Београд).
Belgrade is located at the confluence of the Danube and Sava rivers. With its buildings reflecting Austrian, Hungarian and Ottoman influences, you can witness a different story in every corner of the city.
The distance between Belgrade and Istanbul is approximately 2 hours by plane. Serbian local time is 2 hours behind Türkiye. You should allocate 3-4 days to visit this city comfortably, frankly there are more places to visit compared to other Balkan countries.
Apart from Belgrade, Novi Sad is also a city worth exploring. With a calmer atmosphere than Belgrade, Novi Sad is among the favorite destinations of many travelers. If you have time, we recommend that you spend at least one day in Novi Sad.
In this article, we will take a look at the unique experiences and places to discover that Serbia has to offer. Now sit back and get ready to discover this wonderful country step by step. A pleasant journey awaits you! 🌟✍️
HISTORY
Serbia is located in the middle of the Balkan Peninsula, on the gateways connecting Europe and Asia. Its history is so old and deep-rooted that it stretches from Antiquity to the Ottoman Empire and from there to the modern era.
Today, Serbia has a population of around 7 million. The official language is Serbian and the currency is the Serbian dinar. The country, which is mostly made up of Serbs, is notable for its cultural diversity. In terms of religion, Orthodox Christianity is quite common. However, there are also a small number of Catholics and Protestants. The country has been negotiating for European Union membership since 2014 and aims to complete this process by 2025.
Serbia has a turbulent history. In 1914, Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary was assassinated in Sarajevo by a Serbian nationalist, which started World War I. After the war, the Serbs, Croats and Slovenians united to form the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenians. This union, which later became Yugoslavia, suffered great destruction during World War II when it was invaded by Nazi Germany. After the war, it rose again as a socialist federation under the leadership of Josip Broz Tito. However, things changed after Tito's death; civil wars in the 1990s led to the dissolution of Yugoslavia.
After the disintegration of Yugoslavia in 1992, Serbia and Montenegro formed a union called the "Federal Republic of Serbia-Montenegro". However, this union did not last long and Montenegro declared its independence in a referendum in 2006. Thus, Serbia became a stand-alone country. Meanwhile, Kosovo declared its independence from Serbia in 2008. However, Serbia still considers Kosovo as its own territory and this situation continues to be discussed internationally.
Today, Serbia is a country that stands out for its historical richness. Medieval monasteries and castles, Ottoman-era monuments and modern architectural structures tell the story of the country in different periods. When all of this comes together, Serbia really becomes a place worth exploring.
THINGS TO DO AND SEE
If we want to divide Belgrade into two regions; we can divide it into Old Town (Stari Grad) and New Town (Novi Grad). While most of the city's historical and touristic attractions are located in the Old Town area, which bears traces of the past, New Belgrade reflects the contemporary face of the city with its modern shopping malls and skyscrapers.
Historical and Touristic Places
List of the main historical and touristic buildings that are a must-see in Belgrade:
Kalemegdan : A castle and park complex that stands out with its city view and historical texture.
St. Sava Cathedral : The largest Orthodox cathedral in the Balkans
St. Mark's Church and the Orthodox Church : Important structures reflecting the city's religious and historical past
Gardos Tower : A historical tower located in Zemun
Nikola Tesla Museum : Dedicated to the life and work of the famous scientist
National Museum of Serbia : Full of artifacts that shed light on the country's history
Museum of Contemporary Art : Attracts art lovers with modern art works
For those who want to feel the spirit of the city; those who want to explore the energy of the city by walking around the streets of Belgrade and capture beautiful shots can choose the following regions:
Kalemegdan and its surroundings
Knez Mihailova Street
Skadarlija District
Republic Square
Zemun Region
Stone Square
Savamala and New Belgrade Districts
Other Places to Visit and Activities in Serbia
Besides Belgrade, other must-see spots in Serbia are:
Novi Sad : Another city famous for its cultural events, festivals and calm atmosphere.
Niche : It stands out with its ruins from the Roman period and important historical structures.
Tara National Park : For nature lovers with its natural beauties and fascinating landscapes
Drvengrad (Small Village Mecidiye) : An ethnographic village founded by Dragan Nikolić
Knez Mihailova Street
Right in the heart of Belgrade, the liveliest and most entertaining street of the city, Knez Mihajlova, is waiting for you!
This long and lively street, reminiscent of Istiklal Street in Istanbul, is full of shops, arcades, cafes and street artists. Walking here is one of the best ways to feel the energy of the city. But be warned, especially in the summer months, it’s only a matter of time before you get lost in the crowd! If you’re thinking of stopping for a meal, it might be wiser to head to quieter, more secluded spots instead of the venues on the street. What’s more, it’s also very close to other touristic spots like Republic Square and Kalemegdan. So, it’s a must-see stop on your Belgrade trip!
St. Sava Cathedral (Church of Saint Sava)
Rising with all its splendor right in the middle of Belgrade, the St. Sava Cathedral is known as the largest Orthodox church not only in the city but in the entire Balkans.
Dedicated to Saint Sava, the founder of the Serbian Orthodox Church, this impressive structure has great historical and religious significance.
The cathedral, which leaves its mark on the Belgrade skyline, is a huge structure with a height of exactly 79 meters and a width of 90 meters! So much so that its dome can be easily seen from many points of the city. When you step inside, you are greeted by eye-catching mosaics, a huge chandelier and a mystical atmosphere. These mosaics are considered to be one of the largest mosaic decorations in the world and add a completely different spirit to the cathedral.
According to some accounts, the cathedral's design was inspired by Hagia Sophia, which is why it is said to have an air similar to both Orthodox and mosque architecture. This magnificent structure is a must-see when you come to Belgrade, entrance is free!
Republic Square
Located in the heart of Belgrade and one of the liveliest spots in the city, this square has great historical and cultural significance. In the middle of the square, which has become a meeting point for both locals and tourists, stands the equestrian statue of Serbian Prince Mihailo Obrenović. This monument is considered a symbol of Prince Mihailo’s struggle to liberate Serbian cities from the Ottomans.
You can also see magnificent structures surrounding the square, such as the Serbian National Theatre and the National Museum of Serbia.
From Kalemegdan
Kalemegdan is one of the points that best reflects the historical texture of Belgrade, both an impressive fortress and a peaceful park area.
This area, which takes its name from the Ottoman period and means "Castle Square", stands out as one of the most touristic and symbolic points of the city. Due to its strategic location where the Danube and Sava rivers meet, it has been used as a defense line by different civilizations for centuries. Kalemegdan, which was first built as a fortress by the Romans, served as an important military base during the Ottoman period. Today, it is a unique escape for both history enthusiasts and those who want to spend time in touch with nature.
The main must-see structures in Kalemegdan are:
Military Museum: Collections that shed light on Serbia's military history
Istanbul Gate: The entrance gate built during the Ottoman period
Victor Monument: This monument, one of the symbols of the city and symbolizing victory, was made by Serbian sculptor Ivan Meštrović
Clock Tower: An impressive structure overlooking the city from the castle
Castle View: Breathtaking view of the confluence of the Danube and Sava rivers
It could be your preferred spot for sunset.
Nikola Tesla Museum
The Nikola Tesla Museum in Belgrade is the heart of science and electricity! If you want to have an experience that will make you say "this man was a genius", this is the place for you.
Many interesting details about the life of Tesla, the father of alternating current, pioneer of wireless electricity and the man who shaped the modern world with his inventions, await you here. The museum exhibits many things from Tesla's personal belongings to manuscripts, prototypes of his inventions and crazy experiments. Moreover, if you join the guided tours, you can have the chance to experience Tesla's groundbreaking inventions firsthand. In short, this is not just a museum, it is an adventure full of science!
Zemun Region
Zemun is a getaway for those who want to get away from the crowded and lively center of Belgrade and breathe in a completely different atmosphere. Reflecting that warm and nostalgic atmosphere of Europe, this district fascinates its visitors with its narrow streets, cute cafes and historical texture. If you want to get away from the energetic pace of Belgrade, I definitely recommend spending at least one day in Zemun.
This place is more like a classic European town than the rest of the city. With its colorful buildings, peaceful streets and nice riverside venues, it feels like you are in a completely different place than Belgrade. Gardos Tower, one of the most iconic landmarks of Zemun, will fascinate you with its unique view. Climbing the tower and watching the panoramic view of the city will allow you to feel the charming atmosphere of this place in the best way possible.
National Museum of Serbia
The National Museum of Serbia is one of the cultural treasures of Belgrade, located in the heart of the city, Republic Square. A true paradise for art lovers, the museum houses works by masters such as Monet, Van Gogh, Picasso and Klimt.
In addition to leading figures of Western art, historical artifacts and cultural objects from the Yugoslav period are also exhibited in the museum. Offering a rich content for both art and history enthusiasts, the National Museum of Serbia is one of the must-see places when visiting Belgrade.
Savamala
If you want to discover the artistic spirit of Belgrade, Savamala is the place for you! This once industrial area has become a real cultural and entertainment center in recent years. Old warehouse buildings are painted with graffiti, abandoned areas have been transformed into creative workshops and nightclubs.
Named after the Sava River, this neighborhood is literally the heart of the city’s creative spirit. If you want to see the modern and energetic side of Belgrade, don’t forget to add Savamala to your list! 🚀🎨🍸
Skadarlija
Skadarlija is one of the most bohemian and historical parts of Belgrade, famous for its narrow stone streets, traditional Serbian restaurants and arty atmosphere. It was a meeting point for artists and poets in the 19th century.
You can taste Serbian cuisine accompanied by live music and enjoy the nostalgic atmosphere in the cafes along Skadarska Street. Skadarlija, which is colored with street artists and cultural events, is an ideal stop for those who want to feel the history and spirit of Belgrade! 🎶✨
Hotel Moskva is one of the most famous and historical hotels in Belgrade. Opened in 1906, this magnificent building has become one of the symbols of the city with its Art Nouveau architecture. Hosting many famous names, the hotel offers visitors a unique experience with its nostalgic atmosphere and luxurious services. With its location in the city center, it is an ideal spot for those looking for both a comfortable and historical accommodation alternative.
St. Michael's Cathedral (Saborna Crkva); This important Orthodox church in the capital of Serbia was built in the 19th century and is one of the most important religious buildings in the city.
The neoclassical architectural style is notable for its gold-detailed icons and high bell tower. It also contains the tombs of many figures of historical importance to Serbia. If you are in Belgrade, it is worth visiting due to its proximity to Kalemegdan and Knez Mihailova Street.
St. Mark's Church is located in Taşmeydan Park (Tašmajdan) and is one of the largest Orthodox churches in the city. Built between 1931 and 1940, the church is in the Serbian-Byzantine architectural style and is particularly recognizable by its striking exterior made of red and white stone.
Inside the church is the tomb of Stefan Dušan , one of the important historical figures of Serbia. With its huge domes, frescoes and mystical atmosphere, it is an impressive place from both a religious and cultural perspective.
One of Belgrade’s most popular green spaces, Tašmajdan Park is located in the city centre and is a meeting point for locals and tourists, especially on weekends. Events similar to the open-air market seen in the photo are often held here; it can be full of stalls selling flowers, handmade goods and souvenirs.
Also the park is very close to St. Mark's Church . The building in the background of the photo is the Beograđanka Tower (Belgrad Palata Beograd).
If you are looking for a shopping mall for shopping, you can choose "Galeria Shopping Mall" in the Waterfront area.
''Sava Centar'' is our AKM's equivalent, if you want to experience local events or attend concerts while you are there, check out its website and get your tickets in advance.
WHAT SHOULD WE EAT?
What Should We Eat in Serbia? 🍽️🇷🇸
If you think you will only find typical Balkan flavors in Serbia, you are mistaken! This is a gastronomic paradise that also blends European cuisine very well. Here is a list full of flavors that will delight your palate:
🍕 Majstor i Margarita – If you love pizza, this is definitely a must-stop. You know how some pizzas make you happy the more you eat them? This is exactly what they are!
🍳 Bloom – It is said to be legendary for breakfast but unfortunately we had a long line and couldn’t try it. If you are patient, definitely go, otherwise we have an alternative: SMOKVİCA JAVANOVA and La Boulangerie (away from the crowds and noise of the city)
🥩 Lorenzo & Kakalamba ! Its interior decoration is magnificent, and it's a feast of flavors!
🍮 Ferdinand Knedle – If you have a sweet tooth, this is definitely a place you can’t miss. We loved it! The traditional Balkan dessert knedle (soft, filled sweet balls) has been taken to a whole new level here.
🍦 Crna Ovca – This is the most famous ice cream shop in Belgrade and its almond ice cream is legendary. But if you are too lazy to wait in line, don’t worry! Luff is also a great alternative.
There is only one rule when eating in Serbia: Go hungry, come back happy! 😋
WHERE SHOULD I STAY?
Accommodation options in Serbia are quite diverse and there are alternatives to suit every budget.
You can choose hotels or airbnb for accommodation in Belgrade, Novi Sad, Niš and other cities.
In Belgrade, modern and luxurious hotels can be preferred in Savamala or Novi Beograd.
The places where you can stay in Belgrade and close to places to visit in the city center are Knez Mihailova Street, Republic Square area and Skadarlija area. Moreover, since most of the touristic places are spread around these areas, you can reach most of them on foot.
We chose the Waterfront area of Belgrade for accommodation, you can review the air bnb we stayed in here , it was very clean and comfortable, I definitely recommend it.
How many days should you allocate for Belgrade? We were able to allocate 2 days but it was never enough, I think you should allocate at least 3-4 days to fully explore.
HOW TO GET THERE? TRANSPORTATION
Transportation in Serbia: Easy, Fast and Alternative!
Transport is very well developed in Serbia. Nikola Tesla International Airport in the capital Belgrade connects the city to many parts of the world. So whether you come from Europe or further afield, getting here is easy!
🚆 For those who love train travel, there are regular train services from Belgrade to other Serbian cities and neighboring countries. A comfortable and scenic option for an enjoyable journey!
🚌 Bus
You can go to many points in Europe from Belgrade with international bus lines. If you say "I like traveling by bus", you can choose it.
🚗 If you want to come with your own vehicle, you can enter Serbia from neighboring countries. Speaking of neighboring countries, due to political reasons (a very important point), you cannot enter Serbia from Kosovo. To reach Serbia by road, you must cross the Bosnia and Herzegovina border!
Parking in the city is a bit complicated, don't worry, I'll give you some tips below!
Getting to Belgrade
Belgrade has one of the most developed transportation networks in the Balkans. You have many options to get from the airport to the city center or within the city.
🛬 Airport Transportation
If your hotel has an airport transfer service, definitely consider it! Some hotels offer this service for free, while others charge a small fee.
Taxi or private transfer services can be a comfortable alternative.
Looking for a budget-friendly option? Then you can take bus number 72 or express A1 Mini Bus to get directly from the airport to Slavija Square .
🚋 Belgrade City Transportation
Belgrade is a city that is easy to get around and enjoyable to explore on foot. Especially if you are in the historical center, exploring step by step is the best option! But if you say, "I don't like walking that much", here are the transportation options you can use:
🚋 Tram – Both nostalgic and practical!
🚕 Taxi – Be careful to choose affordable but licensed taxis.
🚌 Bus – One of the most widely used public transport in the city.
🚗 Are you going to travel with your own vehicle? Then you should pay attention to parking! The parking logic in Serbia is a bit complicated. As I wrote before about '' Parking problems in the city of Sofia '', the system of colored parking areas is also valid here.
I recommend you to read my article to understand the logic.
You can easily handle your parking transactions by downloading the "Parking Services" application from the Play Store or other application stores. You can solve the parking problem by selecting the area you are in through the application and making online payment🚗. In other words, it is useful to check the rules of the area you will park in advance! You can also use multi-storey car parks by searching "Garage" on Google Maps.
WHEN TO GO?
The best time to visit Serbia is during the spring months. April-May and September-October are perfect times to explore the city, with milder weather and fewer tourist crowds.
Belgrade is under the influence of the continental climate. Summer is the most active period in Belgrade in terms of nightlife and festivals. However, the city can be crowded in the summer, but in months such as May and September the weather is more stable and ideal for sightseeing.
Winter months may be suitable for those who want to see the city in a calmer and whiter atmosphere, but there are also those who prefer not to travel during this period due to the cold weather and limited nightlife.
Serbia has become a very popular country, especially for New Year's celebrations, in terms of entertainment venues. You can also see the difference in December ticket prices, if you are considering it for New Year's plans, I would recommend booking your tickets in advance.
In general, you can determine your seasonal preference according to temperature and activity intensity.
THINGS YOU SHOULD NOT LEAVE WITHOUT DOING
Places that travelers with limited time should not miss:
From Kalemegdan
Knez Mihailova Street
Skadarlija District
Republic Square
St. Sava Cathedral
Nikola Tesla Museum
Opmerkingen